Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a minimally invasive, outpatient procedure that treats fibroids by blocking their blood supply, causing them to shrink naturally. Clinical studies show that most women experience significant relief from fibroid symptoms while preserving the uterus and avoiding major surgery. UFE is widely recognized as an effective, uterus-sparing alternative to hysterectomy for appropriately selected patients.
Heavy periods, pelvic pressure, chronic fatigue, and pain that interferes with work, exercise, and everyday life don’t have to be “normal.” For millions of women, uterine fibroids quietly take control long before a diagnosis is ever made.
Fibroids are incredibly common—by age 50, as many as 70–80% of women will develop them. Yet many are still told their only real solution is surgery, often a hysterectomy. Fortunately, that narrative is outdated.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. While benign, they can cause significant symptoms depending on their size, number, and location.
Common Fibroid Symptoms
When fibroids interfere with daily life, treatment becomes necessary. Watch for these signs:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pressure or pain
- Bloating or abdominal enlargement
- Frequent urination
- Constipation
- Pain during intercourse
- Fatigue or anemia from blood loss
Traditional Treatment Limitations
Historically, treatment options focused on medication or surgery. Medications may help manage symptoms but don’t eliminate fibroids and often provide only temporary relief.
Surgical Drawbacks
Surgical options like myomectomy or hysterectomy can be effective but come with significant challenges:
- General anesthesia requirements
- Extended hospital stays
- Weeks to months of recovery time
- Higher risk of complications
- Complete loss of fertility with hysterectomy
For many women, these tradeoffs feel overwhelming—especially when symptoms are serious but not life-threatening.
What Is Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)?
UFE is a minimally invasive procedure performed by an interventional radiologist. Instead of removing fibroids surgically, UFE cuts off their blood supply, causing them to shrink naturally.
How the UFE Procedure Works
The process is straightforward and typically completed in under an hour:
- Catheter insertion: A tiny catheter enters through the wrist or groin
- Imaging guidance: Blood vessels supplying fibroids are identified using real-time imaging
- Particle injection: Microscopic particles block blood flow to fibroids
- Natural shrinkage: Fibroids shrink over time without blood supply
The uterus remains completely intact, and healthy tissue continues receiving normal blood flow.
Key Benefits of UFE
UFE has been performed for decades and is supported by strong clinical evidence. Research shows impressive results:
- No surgery or large incisions required
- Outpatient treatment with same-day discharge
- Short recovery time—most return to normal activities within a week
- 85–90% of women experience significant symptom relief (Endovascular today)
- Fibroid shrinkage of 40–60% (PMC)
- Complete preservation of the uterus
- Low risk of complications
- No hormonal disruption
Unlike surgery, UFE treats all fibroids simultaneously, including small ones that may not yet be causing symptoms.
What to Expect During Recovery
Most women experience manageable cramping and fatigue for a few days following UFE. These symptoms are temporary and easily managed with medication.
Typical Recovery Timeline
- Days 1–3: Rest and light activity recommended
- Days 5–7: Return to work and daily routines
- 1–3 months: Continued symptom improvement
- 6 months: Maximum benefit achieved
Frequently Asked Questions About UFE
Is UFE safe compared to surgery?
Yes, UFE has a lower complication rate than surgical alternatives. It’s performed as an outpatient procedure with minimal risk of infection or bleeding complications.
Will UFE affect my ability to get pregnant?
UFE preserves the uterus and doesn’t typically impact fertility. However, discuss family planning goals with your doctor, as individual cases vary.
How long do UFE results last?
Most women experience long-lasting relief. Studies show that 85-90% of patients remain satisfied with their results years after the procedure.
What size fibroids can be treated with UFE?
UFE effectively treats fibroids of various sizes and locations. Your interventional radiologist will evaluate your specific case during consultation.
Does insurance cover UFE?
Most insurance plans cover UFE as it’s a medically necessary treatment for symptomatic fibroids. Check with your provider for specific coverage details.
Can fibroids grow back after UFE?
While treated fibroids shrink permanently, new fibroids can potentially develop. However, this occurs less frequently than fibroid recurrence after myomectomy.
How soon will I notice symptom improvement?
Many women notice reduced bleeding within 1-3 months. Maximum benefits typically occur around 6 months post-procedure.
Am I a good candidate for UFE?
Women with symptomatic fibroids who want to avoid major surgery and preserve their uterus are often excellent candidates. A consultation can determine your eligibility.
Take Control of Your Health
Uterine fibroids don’t have to dictate your life or force you into major surgery. Uterine Fibroid Embolization offers a safe, effective, uterus-preserving option that allows women to regain comfort, confidence, and control.
Learn more about Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) or request a consultation. Colorado Advanced Endovascular is based in Lakewood, Colorado, and serves Denver and the Front Range.